What is the difference between the Petrarchan and Shakespearean sonnet?Ī third sonnet type that we may come across is the Spenserian sonnet, which is basically the Shakespearean sonnet – but with the quatrains interlinked through rhyme. In general, there are 2 main sonnet types – the Petrarchan sonnet and the Shakespearean sonnet. This is because the ‘sonnet’, since its inception in the 13th century Italian court, has seen itself morph into many different forms, so much so that to say a poem is a ‘sonnet’ without specifying its type almost makes the identification meaningless. Short of the famous first lines “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun” and “How do I love thee? Let me count the ways”, most of us aren’t always aware that a poem we’re reading is, in fact, a sonnet (or some kind of variation on a sonnet). To be exact, “ten syllables per line” based on iambic pentameter. Poems aren’t easy to read, but if there’s any poetic form that grants both pleasure and closure, it’s probably the sonnet.Īccording to the Oxford Dictionary, a sonnet is defined as:Ī poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line
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